Thereafter, until the reign of Vikrama Chola in 1133 CE when the Chola power was at its peak, these hereditary lords and local princes virtually vanished from the Chola records and were either replaced or turned into dependent officials. The period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE - 1250 CE) in South India was an age of continuous improvement and refinement of Chola art and architecture. A Spanish girl who lives in the US can be called by this name by her friends. A girl with sapphire-colored eyes is mostly called by this name. [115], The Chola rulers built several palaces and fortifications to protect their cities. Letti (Latin origin) is used to refer to cheerful and charming girls. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. [220][221], During the period of the Later Cholas, there are alleged to have been instances of intolerance towards Vaishnavites[222] especially towards their acharya, Ramanuja. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. They unified peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River, and held the territory as one state for three centuries between 907 and 1215 CE. Camila (Italian origin) means 'attendant'. The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. [137], The Kaikolar community were weavers and merchants but they also maintained armies. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Ancient and medieval Tamil texts mention different forms of martial traditions but the ultimate expression of the loyalty of the warrior to his commander was a form of martial suicide called Navakandam. Now, when you think of the word Chola, the first thing that comes to your mind is Mexico. [63] The Western Chalukyas mounted several unsuccessful attempts to engage the Chola emperors in war, and except for a brief occupation of Vengi territories between 1118 and 1126, all their other attempts ended in failure with successive Chola emperors routing the armies of the Chalukyas at various places in many wars. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. It was the age in which the great Telugu poets Tikkana, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions. Lil fresa means 'ruler of peace'. During the Chola period they had predominant trading and military roles. Josefina (Hebrew origin) means 'god will give'. He led successful expeditions to the north as attested by his epigraphs found as far as Cuddappah. [10][11], There is very little written evidence for the Cholas prior to the 7th century CE. [103] According to Kathleen Gough, during the Chola period the Vellalar were the "dominant secular aristocratic caste providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the kingdom's bureaucracy, and the upper layer of the peasantry". [182][183], Temple building received great impetus from the conquests and the genius of Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra CholaI. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . [198] Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. Easy. Moreover, under Chola's protection, Veng remained largely independent. Rajaraja Chola's daughter married Chalukya prince Vimaladitya[75] and Rajendra Chola's daughter Ammanga Devi was married to the Eastern Chalukya prince Rajaraja Narendra. 12 Names of Lord . Tag Vault. Of course, troubles! [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. Therefore, he conducted a land survey in 1000 CE to effectively marshall the resources of his empire. [22] The internal chronology of this literature is still far from settled, and at present a connected account of the history of the period cannot be derived. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. Vernica (Latin origin) means 'true victory'. The Cholas were one of the dynasties with the . Ayushka - Refers to life 4. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. The Cholas were the subject of the 2010 Tamil-language film Aayirathil Oruvan, and the 2022 film Ponniyin Selvan: I. The last Chalukya king's territories did not even include the erstwhile Chalukyan capitals Badami, Manyakheta or Kalyani. Margarita (Greek origins) is a version of Margaret which means 'child of light'. [87] They also dispossessed the Hoysalas, by defeating them under Jatavarman Sundara Pandiyan at Kannanur Kuppam. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! Whisper is a cute name for females. However, the rule of the later Cholas between 1218, starting with Rajaraja CholaII, to the last emperor Rajendra CholaIII was not as strong as those of the emperors between 850 and 1215. Your privacy is important to us. Chicana is basically a Chola name used to call American girls who belong to Mexican descendants of Cholas. Often, nicknames come from things about the person that stand out such as their hair, height, or personality. Best Cholo Names. The cholas are a group of Hispanic women who might dress in a certain way and have their own unique set of slang terms. Chiquita (Spanish origin) has a cute meaning which is basically 'tiny present'. Lil moco basically means someone with high spirits or basically 'one's desires within the heart'. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire. [68], On the other hand, from 1150 CE to 1280 CE, Pandya became the staunchest opponents of the Cholas and tried to win independence for their traditional territories. [181] A new development in Chola art that characterised the Dravidian architecture in later times was the addition of a huge gateway called gopuram to the enclosure of the temple, which had gradually taken its form and attained maturity under the Pandya Dynasty. Chola names refer to a subculture of Chicano women. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. These words You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. [187][188][189] Among the existing specimens in museums around the world and in the temples of South India may be seen many fine figures of Shiva in various forms, such as Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi, and the Shaivite saints. It is a cute and delightful name for girls. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. [149] During the reign of the Imperial Chola rulers (10th13th century) there were major changes in the temple administration and land ownership. [54] Rajendra CholaI built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India. There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. [90][91] The Hoysalas were routed from Kannanur Kuppam around 1279 by Kulasekhara Pandiyan and in the same war the last Chola emperor RajendraIII was routed and the Chola empire ceased to exist thereafter. [227][228] Historian Nilakanta Sastri identifies Krimikanta Chola with Adhirajendra Chola or Virarajendra Chola with whom the main line (Vijayalaya line) ended. Nobody knows exactly when the first Chola kings took power in the southern point of India, but certainly, the Chola Dynasty was established by the third century BCE, because they are mentioned in one of Ashoka the Great's stelae. Here is a list of Tamil girl names sorted from alphabets A to E: 1. [6] However, this invasion failed to install direct administration over Srivijaya, as the invasion was short and only meant to plunder the wealth of Srivijaya. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. Parantaka I also defeated the Rashtrakuta dynasty under Krishna II in the battle of Vallala. The king was the supreme leader and a benevolent authoritarian. [30] The Mahavamsa mentions that an ethnic Tamil adventurer, a Chola prince known as Ellalan, invaded the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and conquered it in 235 BCE with the help of a Mysore army.[24][31]. [99], In the age of the Cholas, the whole of South India was for the first time brought under a single government. La Loka is mostly used to refer to girls who are a bit crazy in a good way. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. The medieval period was the era of absolute . [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. This work is in a sense a national epic of the Tamil people because it treats of the lives of the saints who lived in all parts of Tamil Nadu and belonged to all classes of society, men and women, high and low, educated and uneducated. The market structure and economic policies of the Chola dynasty were more conducive to a large-scale, cross-regional market trade than those enacted by the Chinese Song Dynasty. He adopted several names, including "Mummidi Chola," "Jayankond," and "Sivapadasekara. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. A commonly held view is that Chola is, like Chera and Pandya, the name of the ruling family or clan of immemorial antiquity. Most of the canals of the Kaveri River belongs to this period e.g. The temple was built from 685-705AD by a Rajasimha ruler of the Pallava Dynasty. [123] The navy grew both in size and status during the medieval Cholas reign. Though, it might not be an affectionate name. [citation needed], Kaveripoompattinam on the coast near the Kaveri delta was a major port town. [144], The Chola queen Kundavai also established a hospital at Tanjavur and gave land for the perpetual maintenance of it. [168] In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds who followed the conquering Chola armies. Chola Dynasty - Administration and Governance. . Report as inappropriate. [24] Kaveripattinam also served as an early Chola capital. [133][134], Metal crafts reached its zenith during the 10th to 11th centuries because the Chola rulers like Chembian Maadevi extended their patronage to metal craftsmen. This continued during the time of Rajaraja CholaIII the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaIII[78][83], The Hoysalas played a divisive role in the politics of the Tamil country during this period. These feudatories always aided the Cholas in their successful campaigns against the Chalukyas and levying tribute on the Kannada kingdoms. This can be attributed to the shift in money power. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: Completed around 1030, only two decades after the temple at Thanjavur and in the same style, the greater elaboration in its appearance attests the more affluent state of the Chola Empire under Rajendra. Apart from the doctors, other remunerated staff included a nurse, barber (who performed minor operations) and a waterman. Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. The dynasty originated in the rich Kaveri (Cauvery) River valley. [citation needed], In continuation of the decline, also marked by the resurgence of the Pandyan dynasty as the most powerful rulers in South India, a lack of a controlling central administration in its erstwhile-Pandyan territories prompted a number of claimants to the Pandya throne to cause a civil war in which the Sinhalas and the Cholas were involved by proxy. The Pandya who was under the protection of the Vijayanagara appealed to the emperor and the Raya accordingly directed his agent (Karyakartta) Nagama Nayaka who was stationed in the south to put down the Chola. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. Rajaraja CholaI launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Malabar Coast. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. La Tamalona is actually a Columbian name that is quite similar to the name Tamale, which is generally used to call a girl who is robust and has terrible fashion sense. [clarification needed] A hospital named Virasolan was provided with fifteen beds for sick people. This is quite a short and easy-to-pronounce name. Then those articles will never go to your enemies. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. [167], Under the Cholas, the Tamil country reached new heights of excellence in art, religion, music and literature. [225][226] Ramanuja is said to have made Kulottunga II as a disciple of his nephew, Dasarathi. The items of expense set apart for their comforts are rice, a doctor, a surgeon, two maid servants for nursing the patients, and a general servant for the hospital. [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. The later Cholas (10701279 CE) would still rule portions of Southern India. Crybaby is a hilarious name to tease that friend who cries easily. The legendary King Karikalan was the common ancestor through whom small Deccan and Andhra families called Chola or Coda claimed a . [158] The Cholas, being in possession of parts of both the west and the east coasts of peninsular India, were at the forefront of these ventures. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. Chola Dynasty (9th-13th Century) The Cholas formed one of three ruling families in Tamil-speaking south India during the first two centuries CE. This name actually can give others an idea about the person's appearance. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. [citation needed] Two names are prominent among those Chola kings known to have existed who feature in Sangam literature: Karikala and Kocengannan. [104], In almost all villages the distinction between persons paying the land-tax (iraikudigal) and those who did not was clearly established. It is often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. 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